Byblos is associated with the early development of writing and the beginning of pictographic script in the era as early as the late 4th millennium.  Much later, papyrus was introduced from Egypt to Byblos, and the Greek word for 'book', Byblos, derives from the place.

Byblos developed into the best port for the Lebanese timer trade.  The town was visited by Egyptian merchants, clerks and officials of all degrees.  Bronze Age tombs of the 19th century B.C.,  show how the craft of Byblos was influenced by Egypt; but Byblos itself remained independent.  Byblos today is a thriving modern town with an ancient hear, Byblos is a mix of sophistication and tradition.  The old harbor is sheltered from the sea by a rocky headland.

Excavated remain of the ancient city remain including the Crusader castle and church as well as the old market area.

by: Artech Grafix, Inc.